Windows 95

Windows 95 was released and breaks all the sales records.

Descent

In 1995 the game Descent brings for the first time a full freedom of movement to the computer.

Browser “Mosaic”

The commercial internet (WWW) starts in Germany and that especially thanks to the browser Mosaic who was introduced in 1993. He is the ancestor of the later coming Netscape Navigator.

The end of Commodore

Commodore is unfortunately dead. Also in Germany, Commodore, a success story of the 80s, has to declare itself bancrupt.

Doom

1993 id-Software presents “Doom” which leaded over night to a high popularity of firt person shooters. In Germany new zip codes where introduced.

Pentium 1

Intel introduces the first x86 processor with a name. The Pentium gives the x86 competitor a lot of trouble, even though it initially contains a serious calculation error (FDIV bug).

Windows 3.1

Windows 3.1 appears and becomes the first truly successful Microsoft operating system…

Germany becomes world champion

Germany becomes football world champion in the summer of 1990. The national team won the final in Rome 1-0 against Argentina.

Germany unification

After the fall of the Wall in 1989, the two German states were reunified on October 3, 1990

Intel 486

Intel presents the 486 processor, the first x86 chip with integrated memory (L1 cache).

Sim City

Sim City founded the genre of strategy games on the Amiga and the C64.

ASTRA1A

ASTRA1A, the first commercial television satellite, is launched into orbit; More than a dozen satellites follow and help private television, which has been broadcasting since 1984, achieve a breakthrough.

Amiga 500

The Amiga 500 appears and repeats the miracle of the C64 – albeit with more modest sales figures. Nevertheless, the “girlfriend” becomes the undisputed number one among home computers.

1. Cebit

The first Cebit opened its doors on March 12, 1986.

Intel vs AMD

Intel terminates its licensing agreement with AMD. The result was a legal dispute lasting years and the beginning of an unequal duel that continues to this day. Unfortunately, no exact date is known, only the […]

Acorn ARM1

Acorn introduces the ARM1, a 32-bit RISC processor, but it is rarely used. Only the ARM2 from 1986 was used in a computer. The prototype was presented on April 26, 1985 and delivered shortly later […]

Intel 386

With the 386, Intel is switching to 32-bit technology for x86 processors.

Windows 1.x

The first Windows version comes onto the market.

NES

Nintendo’s NES games console comes onto the market in the USA – it becomes one of the most successful gaming platforms of all time and ensures a fantastic comeback of “console gaming”. Release was for […]

IBM “8088 Portable”

IBM launches the “8088 Portable” (the first PC laptop), which looks more like a toolbox than a computer.

AMD A80286

AMD begins production of the A80286, a 286 clone.

Modem

The first modem for data transmission over a telephone line is presented. ATTENTION – Modems were already available before, but not generally and worldwide for the Internet: A modem (short for modulator-demodulator) is a device […]

Commodore 64

The Commodore 64 (C64 for short, colloquially 64 or “bread box”) is an 8-bit home computer with 64 KB of RAM. Since its introduction in January 1982 at the Winter Consumer Electronics Show, the Commodore-built […]

IBM PC

In record time, IBM engineers used cheap components to build a desktop computer that would coin the term PC. There is an Intel 8088 processor and DOS 1.0 on board. The open character (only the […]

8086

The 8086, introduced in 1978, is still the compatibility basis for all Macs and PCs today. A little later, Motorola’s 680×0 appeared, also one of the most successful chips of all time. The Intel 8086 […]

Z80

The Zilog Z80 is an 8-bit microprocessor developed by Zilog Inc. company. The Z80 is still available today in CMOS technology. It was created shortly after Federico Faggin left Intel and founded his own company […]

Altair 8800

The Altair 8800 was an early home computer, then called a “microcomputer” to differentiate it from the refrigerator-sized “minicomputers”. With its toggle switches for input and LEDs for output (machine console), this device did not […]

Apple I

The Apple I went on sale, followed a year later by the Apple II, which was produced until 1993. The Apple I was a personal computer (PC) developed by Steve Wozniak from the American company […]

Motorola MC6800

The Motorola 6800 (MC6800), not to be confused with the much better known Motorola 68000, is an 8-bit processor from 1974 with 78 instructions and a 1 or 2 MHz clock rate. It has a […]

Pong

Published by Atari in 1972, Pong became the first globally popular video game and first became popular on machines in arcades in the 1970s. It is considered the forefather of video games, although video games […]

Traf-O-Data

In 1972 the companies Atari, SAP and Traf-O-Data were founded. The latter would be meaningless had it not been renamed to Microsoft by Bill Gates and Paul Allen three years later.

Intel 4004

The Intel 4004 is a 4-bit microprocessor from microchip manufacturer Intel that was released on November 15, 1971. It is considered the first single-chip microprocessor to be mass-produced and sold on the open market. It […]

AMD

AMD was founded on May 1, 1969 under the name “Sanders Association” by Jerry Sanders III and Ed Turney. The seed capital was provided by investors, including Intel founder Robert Noyce.

Apollo 11

The Apollo 11 crew reached the moon on July 21, 1969.

Intel

The company Intel (“Integrated Electronics”) is founded.

Cray 6600

The Cray 6600 is the first supercomputer to achieve respectable results with standard hardware.

IC

The integrated circuit, developed three years earlier at Fairchild, is patented.

The first modern mainframe computers

The first modern mainframe computers are completed: Siemens 2002 (1957), NEAC 1101 (1958) and IBM 7000 (1959) are based on better transistors.

UNIVAC 1

The UNIVAC 1 is the first commercial computer. It is available for a price of one million US dollars. By the end of the year, there will be 31 computers worldwide.

The transistor

The transistor was invented in Bell Labs, but later developments such as the field effect transistor are at least as important for the technical breakthrough.

Colossus

In Great Britain “Colossus” cracked German radio messages, in the USA the mainframe computers Mark I (1944) and ENIAC (1946) were built.

The Second World War

The Second World War claimed more than 60 million lives between 1939 and 1945.

Z3

German engineer Konrad Zuse completes the “Z3”. The mainframe is considered to be the first functional computer.

Hollerith machine

The Hollerith machine is used for the US census and becomes the first major success in IT history. Nintendo was founded a year earlier.

Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage begins work on the “Analytical Engine”. Unfortunately I couldn’t find out the exact start date.

Johann Helfrich von Müller

The architect Johann Helfrich von Müller invented the Müller machine in 1784, which anticipated the principles of later calculators.

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz invents a functioning calculating machine for all four basic arithmetic operations.

Wooden slide rules

Actually it was already 1100 B.C. when wooden slide rules and aids such as the abacus were invented in various cultures and improved over the centuries.